{"plant":{"id":"364524","name":"Campanula dulcis","family":"Campanulaceae","authors":"Decne.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 3 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Campanula dulcis | Campanula dulcis Decne","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140233-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[],"commonNames":{"ar":"خبز العقاب","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/campanula_dulcis/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Campanula","rank":"Species","geo":"Jordan to Sinai","lifeform":"perennial","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140233-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Asterales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Campanulaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Campanula"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/8801","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/campanula_dulcis/","title":"خبز العقاب 1 / Campanula dulcis","sourceName":"Campanula dulcis","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"entry_without_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Campanula dulcis، ويتبع الجنس Campanula من الفصيلة Campanulaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Campanula dulcis, in genus Campanula and family Campanulaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"book_structured_traits","localSourceTitle":"خبز العقاب 1 / Campanula dulcis","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض","en":"white"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":96,"nameInSource":"Campanula dulcis","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"خبز العقاب"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/campanula_dulcis/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":12,"nameInSource":"Campanula dulcis","acceptedName":"Campanula dulcis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":96,"nameInSource":"Campanula dulcis","acceptedName":"Campanula dulcis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":514,"nameInSource":"Campanula dulcis","acceptedName":"Campanula dulcis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":196,"nameInSource":"C. dulcis","acceptedName":"Campanula dulcis","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Campanula dulcis","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Campanula dulcis Decne.. WCVP 364524. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/364524/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/364524/","exported":"2026-11-07"}