{"plant":{"id":"3049683","name":"Centaurea iberica","family":"Asteraceae","authors":"Trevir. ex Spreng.","origin":"غير محسوم من المراجع المجمعة","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Spreng.","taxonomyNote":"غير مدرج ضمن أنواع توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16؛ يراجع دليل الوجود المذكور قبل اعتماده في العدد الوطني المؤكد.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190695-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[],"commonNames":{"ar":"المرار","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_iberica/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Centaurea","rank":"Species","geo":"SE. & E. Europe to Xinjiang and W. Himalaya","lifeform":"annual or biennial","climate":"temperate","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190695-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Asterales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Asteraceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Centaurea"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3065","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_iberica/","title":"المرار / Centaurea iberica","sourceName":"Centaurea iberica","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"entry_without_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Centaurea iberica، ويتبع الجنس Centaurea من الفصيلة Asteraceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Centaurea iberica, in genus Centaurea and family Asteraceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"basic_identity_only","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaurea_iberica","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","localSourceTitle":"المرار / Centaurea iberica","commonName":{"ar":"المرار"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_iberica/"},"bookReferences":[],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng.. WCVP 3049683. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3049683/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3049683/","exported":"2026-11-07"}