{"plant":{"id":"3049064","name":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","family":"Asteraceae","authors":"Czerep.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 4 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Centaurea pseudosinaica | Centaurea pseudosinaica Czerp.","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191360-1","barcodeStudy":true,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":true,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[{"name":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","kind":"barcode_study","level":"إعادة تحليل باركود في دراسة منشورة","original":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KX282647, KX282648, KY293572","country":"KU, UAE","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Evaluation of Arabian Vascular Plant Barcodes (rbcL and matK): Precision of Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Methods towards Accurate Identification. Plants 2021, 10, 2741.","reference":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122741 ; https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12190965","note":"Passed فقط؛ البلد نقل من بيانات الدراسة. الرمز SA لا يثبت وحده موقع الجمع حتى يراجع سجل العينة.","id":"3049064"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"المرار","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_pseudosinaica/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Centaurea","rank":"Species","geo":"Iraq to S. Iran and Arabian Pen.","lifeform":"annual","climate":"desert or dry shrubland","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191360-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Asterales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Asteraceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Centaurea"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3065","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_pseudosinaica/","title":"المرار 2 / Centaurea pseudosinaica","sourceName":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Centaurea pseudosinaica، ويتبع الجنس Centaurea من الفصيلة Asteraceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Centaurea pseudosinaica, in genus Centaurea and family Asteraceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","sourceTraits":{"habitat":{"ar":"رملية","en":"sandy sites"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أصفر","en":"yellow"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_pseudosinaica/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"المرار 2 / Centaurea pseudosinaica","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_pseudosinaica/","commonName":{"ar":"المرار"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/centaurea_pseudosinaica/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":14,"nameInSource":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","acceptedName":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":149,"nameInSource":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","acceptedName":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":514,"nameInSource":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","acceptedName":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":18,"nameInSource":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","acceptedName":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":97,"nameInSource":"CENTAUREA PSEUDOSINAICA","acceptedName":"Centaurea pseudosinaica","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Centaurea pseudosinaica Czerep.. WCVP 3049064. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3049064/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3049064/","exported":"2026-11-07"}