{"plant":{"id":"2901907","name":"Silybum marianum","family":"Asteraceae","authors":"(L.) Gaertn.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 5 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Silybum marianum | Silybum marianum (L.) Gaert.","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249211-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":true,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":4,"evidence":[{"name":"Silybum marianum","kind":"plastome","level":"سجل GenBank؛ النشر غير مثبت من المرجع المراجع","original":"Silybum marianum","markers":"بلاستيد كامل","accessions":"NC_028027.1","country":"China","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_028027.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 4 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2901907"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"الخشرف (شوك الجمال، جوج الجمال، الحرشف)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/silybum_marianum/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Silybum","rank":"Species","geo":"Macaronesia, Medit. to C. Asia and India, Ethiopia","lifeform":"annual or biennial","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249211-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Asterales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Asteraceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Silybum"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3065","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/silybum_marianum/","title":"الخشرف 1 (شوك الجمال، جوج الجمال، الحرشف) / Silybum marianum","sourceName":"Silybum marianum","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Silybum marianum، ويتبع الجنس Silybum من الفصيلة Asteraceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Silybum marianum, in genus Silybum and family Asteraceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silybum_marianum","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","encyclopedicTraits":{"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض، أرجواني، أحمر","en":"white, purple, red"}},"sourceTraits":{"habitat":{"ar":"حقول","en":"fields"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض، بنفسجي","en":"white, violet"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/silybum_marianum/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"الخشرف 1 (شوك الجمال، جوج الجمال، الحرشف) / Silybum marianum","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/silybum_marianum/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"عشب معمر","en":"perennial herb"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":218,"nameInSource":"S. marianum","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"الخشرف (شوك الجمال، جوج الجمال، الحرشف)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/silybum_marianum/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":14,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":178,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":517,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":218,"nameInSource":"S. marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Silybum marianum","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":220,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":274,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":275,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":283,"nameInSource":"Silybum marianum","acceptedName":"Silybum marianum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.. WCVP 2901907. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2901907/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2901907/","exported":"2026-11-07"}