{"plant":{"id":"2808370","name":"Ferula communis","family":"Apiaceae","authors":"L.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"مدرج ضمن النباتات السامة؛ الجزء والجرعة ومقدار الخطر غير مقيّمة","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | قائمة النباتات السامة في السعودية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/poisonous-plants/","synonyms":"Ferula communis Apiaceae","taxonomyNote":"","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842235-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":true,"plastomePublished":true,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":1,"evidence":[{"name":"Ferula communis","kind":"plastome","level":"سجل GenBank؛ مرجع منشور مرتبط","original":"Ferula communis","markers":"بلاستيد كامل","accessions":"PP693041.1","country":"Spain: Menorca","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Piwczynski,M., Dinka,M.D., Trzeciak,P., Walczak,K., Puchalka,R., Soghigian,J. and Spalik,K. Conflicting phylogenetic signals obscure the taxonomic position of Ferula heuffelii (Apiaceae), a rare Southeast European endemic. Bot J Linn Soc (2025) In press","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/PP693041.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 1 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2808370"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"الكلخ (القلح)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/ferula_communis/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Ferula","rank":"Species","geo":"Medit. to Arabian Pen. and Tanzania","lifeform":"perennial","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842235-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Apiales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Apiaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Ferula"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/6720","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/ferula_communis/","title":"الكلخ 1 (القلح) / Ferula communis","sourceName":"Ferula communis","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Ferula communis، ويتبع الجنس Ferula من الفصيلة Apiaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Ferula communis, in genus Ferula and family Apiaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","sourceTraits":{"leafShape":{"ar":"ريشية","en":"pinnate"},"habitat":{"ar":"صخرية، سفوح، حقول","en":"rocky sites, slopes, fields"},"fruitForm":{"ar":"بيضوية","en":"ovoid"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/ferula_communis/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferula_communis","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","localSourceTitle":"الكلخ 1 (القلح) / Ferula communis","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/ferula_communis/","commonName":{"ar":"الكلخ (القلح)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/ferula_communis/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":21,"nameInSource":"Ferula communis","acceptedName":"Ferula communis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":488,"nameInSource":"Ferula communis","acceptedName":"Ferula communis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":515,"nameInSource":"Ferula communis","acceptedName":"Ferula communis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Ferula communis L.. WCVP 2808370. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2808370/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2808370/","exported":"2026-11-07"}