{"plant":{"id":"2415662","name":"Parkinsonia aculeata","family":"Fabaceae","authors":"L.","origin":"دخيل","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"نعم؛ مدرج للزينة والتنسيق في دليل الرياض","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24","synonyms":" | Parkinsonia aculeata","taxonomyNote":"","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512242-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":true,"plastomePublished":true,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":1,"evidence":[{"name":"Parkinsonia aculeata","kind":"plastome","level":"سجل GenBank؛ مرجع منشور مرتبط","original":"Parkinsonia aculeata","markers":"بلاستيد كامل","accessions":"MW628953.1","country":"USA","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Lee,C., Choi,I.S., Cardoso,D., de Lima,H.C., de Queiroz,L.P., Wojciechowski,M.F., Jansen,R.K. and Ruhlman,T.A. The chicken or the egg? Plastome evolution and an independent loss of the inverted repeat in papilionoid legumes. Plant J (2021) In press","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW628953.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 1 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2415662"}],"landscapeManual":true,"ornamentalEvidenceStatus":"landscape_manual_only","ornamentalBookPages":[221],"ornamentalCatalogue":true},"profile":{"genus":"Parkinsonia","rank":"Species","geo":"Mexico to N. Argentina, Caribbean","lifeform":"shrub or tree","climate":"seasonally dry tropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512242-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Fabales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Fabaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Parkinsonia"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/5386","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[],"localSourceStatus":"no_exact_catalog_match","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Parkinsonia aculeata، ويتبع الجنس Parkinsonia من الفصيلة Fabaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Parkinsonia aculeata, in genus Parkinsonia and family Fabaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"book_structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonia_aculeata","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","ornamentalReferences":[{"bookId":"riyadh_ar","pdfPage":221,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","cultivationTextCandidate":false,"scope":"landscape_manual_reference","nameCorrection":null,"nameMatch":"accepted_name"}],"bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"شجيرة، شجرة","en":"shrub, tree"},"leafArrangement":{"ar":"متبادلة","en":"alternate"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أصفر","en":"yellow"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"aqiq_valley","pdfPage":206,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","textMethod":"ocr_labelled_primary_name"}},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":11,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","acceptedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":20,"nameInSource":"P. aculeata","acceptedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":275,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","acceptedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":282,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","acceptedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"aqiq_valley","pdfPage":206,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","acceptedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"descriptive_book_entry","textMethod":"ocr_labelled_primary_name","book":{"title":"النباتات البرية في وادي العقيق، الوادي المبارك – المدينة المنورة","author":"هيئة تطوير منطقة المدينة المنورة","year":"1441 هـ / 2020 م","role":"regional_reference","pdfPages":408}},{"bookId":"riyadh_ar","pdfPage":221,"nameInSource":"Parkinsonia aculeata","nameCorrection":null,"nameMatch":"accepted_name","acceptedName":"Parkinsonia aculeata","evidenceType":"landscape_manual_entry","textMethod":"native_verified_footer","book":{"title":"دليل النباتات بمنطقة الرياض","author":"الهيئة العليا لتطوير مدينة الرياض","year":"1435 هـ","role":"landscape_plant_manual","pdfPages":482}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Parkinsonia aculeata L.. WCVP 2415662. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2415662/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2415662/","exported":"2026-11-07"}